Civilization is a complex way of life characterized by urban areas, shared methods of communication, administrative systems, and a complex division of labor. The following are some of the key characteristics of a civilization:
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Large population centers: Civilizations are marked by complex divisions of labor, which means that different people perform specialized tasks. In a purely agricultural society, members of the community are largely self-sufficient, but in a civilization, people live in large population centers and rely on others for goods and services.
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Monumental architecture and unique art styles: Civilizations have unique art styles and often create monumental architecture, such as pyramids, temples, and other large structures.
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Shared communication strategies: Civilizations have shared methods of communication, such as writing systems, that allow for the exchange of ideas and information.
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Systems for administering territories: Civilizations have systems for administering territories, such as governments, that help to maintain order and regulate human activity.
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A complex division of labor: Civilizations are marked by a complex division of labor, which means that different people perform specialized tasks.
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The division of people into social and economic classes: Civilizations have social and economic classes, which are often based on factors such as wealth, occupation, and education.
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Record keeping: Civilizations have writing systems that allow for the keeping of records, such as trade goods and food storage.
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Religion: Religion is an important aspect of civilization, and all civilizations have developed religions to explain the forces of nature and their roles in the world.
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Advanced technology: Civilizations often have advanced technology, such as irrigation systems, that allow for the production of surplus food and economic stability.
Overall, civilizations are complex societies that have defined cultural habits, social structures, and a government that lives and works together.