The components of a computer can be broadly categorized into hardware and software. The hardware components include the following:
- Central Processing Unit (CPU): This is the brain of the computer that carries out instructions and processes data.
- Motherboard: It is the primary circuit board that holds the CPU, memory, connectors for the hard drive and optical drives, and connections to the computers ports.
- Random Access Memory (RAM): It is the temporary storage that the computer uses to store data and machine code currently being used.
- Hard Drive: It is the primary storage device used to store data.
- Input and Output Devices: These include devices such as keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer, etc., which allow users to interact with the computer.
In addition to the hardware components, software is also a crucial part of a computer. Software includes the operating system, applications, and programs that enable the hardware to perform specific tasks and functions.
These components work together to enable the computer to accept data, process it, display results, and store data as needed.
