Here are the different methods of contraception that are available:
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Natural/Traditional methods: This includes methods like periodic abstinence, where couples are advised to avoid coitus from the 10th to 17th day of the menstrual cycle when there is a high risk of ovulation.
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Barriers: This includes methods like condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, which are placed inside the vagina to cover the cervix to block sperm.
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Intra-uterine devices (IUDs): These are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two types of IUDs: non-medicated IUDs and copper-releasing IUDs.
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Oral contraceptives: These are pills that contain hormones that prevent ovulation.
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Injectables: These are hormonal injections that are given every few months to prevent pregnancy.
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Implants: These are small, flexible rods that are inserted under the skin of the upper arm and release hormones to prevent pregnancy.
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Surgical methods: These include sterilization techniques like vasectomy and tubectomy.
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Emergency contraception: This is not a regular method of birth control but can be used after unprotected sex or if the birth control method failed, such as if a condom broke. Copper IUDs can be inserted within five days of unprotected sex.
It is important to note that the most appropriate method of birth control depends on an individuals overall health, age, frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, desire to have children in the future, and family history of certain diseases.
