what are the fundamental rights provided by the constitution of india

what are the fundamental rights provided by the constitution of india

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Nature

The Constitution of India guarantees all citizens some basic freedoms, known as Fundamental Rights, which are justifiable. These rights are protected and guaranteed by the Constitution, which is the fundamental law of India. The Fundamental Rights are included in Part III of the Indian Constitution from Articles 12 to Article 35. There are six fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution, which are as follows:

  • Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)
  • Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)
  • Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)
  • Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)
  • Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30)
  • Right to Constitutional Remedies (Articles 32-35)

These rights apply universally to all citizens of India, irrespective of their race, place of birth, religion, caste, or gender. The Fundamental Rights are called "fundamental" because they are the most essential for all-round development, i.e., material, intellectual, moral, and spiritual, and are protected by fundamental law of the land, i.e., the Constitution. If the rights provided by the Constitution, especially the Fundamental Rights, are violated, the Supreme Court and the High Courts can issue writs under Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution, respectively, directing the State Machinery for enforcement of the fundamental rights.

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