The three branches of the U.S. government are:
- Legislative Branch
This branch is made up of Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. Its primary role is to make laws, declare war, regulate commerce, and control taxing and spending policies
- Executive Branch
Headed by the President, this branch enforces the laws passed by the legislative branch. It includes the President, Vice President, the President’s advisors, and various federal departments and agencies
- Judicial Branch
This branch interprets the laws and ensures they are in accordance with the Constitution. It is comprised of the U.S. Supreme Court and other federal courts. The Supreme Court has the power to overturn laws it finds unconstitutional
These branches operate under a system of checks and balances to ensure no single branch becomes too powerful. For example, the President can veto legislation, Congress can confirm or reject presidential appointments and impeach officials, and the Supreme Court can overturn unconstitutional laws
