Bleeding during pregnancy can be a cause for concern, but it is not always a sign of a serious problem. Some of the causes of bleeding during pregnancy are:

• Implantation bleeding: This is when the fertilized egg implants in the wall of the uterus and causes light bleeding. Its considered a normal occurrence and happens in about 1 in 4 women during early pregnancy.

• Infection: Infections of the cervix or other parts of the reproductive system can cause bleeding during pregnancy.

• Early pregnancy loss: Loss of a pregnancy during the first 13 weeks of pregnancy is called early pregnancy loss or miscarriage. It happens in about 10 in 100 known pregnancies. Bleeding and cramping are signs of early pregnancy loss.

• Ectopic pregnancy: This is when a fertilized egg implants itself outside of the uterus and begins to grow. An ectopic pregnancy cannot result in the birth of a baby. It can cause serious, dangerous problems for the pregnant woman.

• Placenta problems: Bleeding in later pregnancy (after 20 weeks) is usually caused by problems with the placenta such as placenta previa or abruptio placentae.

It is important to contact a healthcare provider if you experience any bleeding during pregnancy. They can determine the cause of the bleeding and recommend treatment if necessary. Heavy bleeding, bleeding with pain or cramping, dizziness and bleeding, and pain in the belly or pelvis are all reasons to seek immediate medical attention.