what causes clots during periods

what causes clots during periods

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Blood clots during periods are a common occurrence, and most women experience them at some point in their lives. However, passing large blood clots during periods may indicate an underlying medical condition. Here are some potential causes of large blood clots during periods:

  • Polyps and Fibroids: Growths like polyps and fibroids can settle in the uterus and its lining and can cause your period to become heavier and longer than usual. Submucosal fibroids (fibroids that grow inside the uterine cavity) are the most likely to cause heavy bleeding and large clotting. Uterine polyps that grow on the cervix or in the lining of the uterus can also be a factor in heavy clotting.

  • Birth Control: Some forms of birth control, like non-hormonal IUDs, can cause heavier-than-normal periods and clots in some women. If you have an IUD and are experiencing heavy clotting and bleeding, talk to your doctor about your symptoms to find out if this is the right form of birth control for you.

  • Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications, hormonal medications (like estrogen and progestins), and anticoagulants can contribute to abnormal menstrual flow and bleeding. If you’re passing giant blood clots during periods, try to take inventory of the medications you’re taking.

  • Uterine obstructions: Conditions that enlarge or engorge the uterus can put extra pressure on the uterine wall. That can increase menstrual bleeding and clots.

  • Hormonal imbalance: Physical and hormonal factors can impact your menstrual cycle and create a heavy flow. Heavy flows increase your chances of developing menstrual clots.

  • Bleeding disorder: A bleeding disorder can cause someone to have abnormally large blood clots or experience a heavier flow than normal.

  • Cancer: Cancer in your uterus or cervix can cause someone to have abnormally large blood clots or experience a heavier flow than normal.

If you regularly have large clots, it is advisable to seek medical advice. One of the major complications of heavy menstrual bleeding is iron deficiency anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, paleness, shortness of breath, and chest pains. To determine the underlying cause of your menstrual clots, your doctor will likely ask you about things that impact menstruation, such as how long your period usually lasts, how heavy your usual flow is, if you’ve been bleeding between periods, if you’ve noticed chang...

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