Diabetes in dogs is a chronic disease that can affect dogs of any age, but it is more common in middle-aged to senior dogs. The primary cause of canine diabetes is largely unknown, but genetics may play a role. There are two types of diabetes in dogs:

• Type 1 Diabetes: This is when the pancreas fails to produce insulin properly, meaning glucose cant get into the bodys cells to be used for energy. This type of diabetes is more serious and most diabetic dogs have Type 1 diabetes.

• Type 2 Diabetes: This is usually due to obesity and eating too many carbohydrates. In type 2 diabetes, there is plenty of insulin production, but the body becomes resistant to it because there is too much sugar coming in. This type of diabetes is reversible in some cases, but dogs are different.

The negative effects of diabetes on a dogs body are twofold. Excessive sugar builds up in the dogs bloodstream, and yet the bodys cells that need that sugar cant access it. Cells are starved for vital "fuel," and muscle cells and certain organ cells are deprived of the glucose "fuel" they need for energy. In response, the body starts breaking down its own fats and proteins to use as alternative fuel.

The following are some of the causes and risk factors of diabetes in dogs:

• Age: While diabetes can occur at any age, it mostly occurs in middle-aged to senior dogs. Most dogs who develop it are age 5 or older when diagnosed.

• Sex: Unspayed female dogs are twice as likely as male dogs to suffer from diabetes.

• Obesity: Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of diabetes.

• Genetics: Genetics may play a role in the development of diabetes in dogs.

The symptoms of diabetes in dogs include increased thirst, increased urination, increased appetite, weight loss, lethargy, dehydration, and cataracts. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to devastating effects on the dogs body, which is why early detection and proper treatment are crucial. Effects of diabetes on the dogs health can include cataracts (leading to blindness), enlarged liver, urinary tract infections, seizures, and kidney failure.

If you suspect that your dog has diabetes, it is important to take them to the vet for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for diabetes in dogs usually involves lifelong management with special diets, a good fitness regimen, a...