Lower abdominal pain in females who are not pregnant can be caused by a variety of factors, including gastrointestinal issues, reproductive system problems, and other medical conditions. Here are some of the most common causes of lower abdominal pain in females:

• Gastrointestinal issues: Most of the small and large intestines are in the lower abdominal cavity, so conditions affecting the intestines are the most common causes of lower abdominal pain. These include gas, indigestion, diarrhea, and constipation, as well as more serious gastrointestinal diseases such as colitis, diverticular disease, and bowel obstruction.

• Reproductive system problems: If you have female reproductive organs, they also live in your lower abdominopelvic region, making them another common cause of lower abdominal pain. Menstrual cramps, ovulation pain, and endometriosis are some of the most common reproductive system problems that can cause lower abdominal pain. Other possible causes include uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and ovarian cysts.

• Other medical conditions: There are several other medical conditions that can cause lower abdominal pain in females, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, appendicitis, and spinal arthritis. In some cases, the pain may be caused by a muscle strain or injury.

Its important to note that chronic pelvic pain can be a frustrating condition to manage, and the cause of lower abdominal pain isnt always immediately clear. If youre experiencing persistent or severe pain, its important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.