Lower abdominal pain in females during pregnancy can be caused by various factors. Some of the common causes of lower abdominal pain during pregnancy are:

• Round ligament pain: As the uterus grows, the round ligaments that support it can go into spasm, causing pain in the lower abdomen or groin area.

• Ligament pain: The ligaments stretch to support the growing bump, which can cause a sharp cramp on one side of the lower tummy.

• Hormones: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause mild stomach pain.

• Constipation, bloating, or trapped wind: These can cause harmless stomach pains in pregnancy.

However, lower abdominal pain during pregnancy can also be a sign of something more serious that needs to be checked. Some of the warning signs that require immediate medical attention are:

• Bleeding or spotting

• Regular cramping or tightenings

• Vaginal discharge that is unusual for you

• Lower back pain

• Pain or burning when you pee

• The pain is severe or does not go away after you have rested for 30 to 60 minutes

These symptoms could be a sign of something that needs to be checked or treated urgently, such as ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, pre-eclampsia, premature labor, placental abruption, or urinary tract infection.

It is always best to get checked out if you experience stomach pain during pregnancy. Contact your GP, midwife, or maternity unit if you think something is wrong. Remember to trust your instincts and do not worry about wasting anyone’s time.