Vertigo is a common complaint among elderly individuals, affecting about 70% of individuals aged 65 or older. Vertigo is usually caused by issues with the inner ear, which is responsible for our sense of balance. The most common cause of vertigo in the elderly is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which occurs when tiny calcium particles in the inner ear become dislodged from their usual position. Other causes of vertigo in the elderly include:

• Spinal degeneration: This is a natural result of aging or age-related arthritis, which can make it more difficult to move the head and neck. This can lead to false messages being sent to the brain about the position of the head, resulting in a disoriented or dizzy sensation.

• Vascular or central nervous system maladies: These are not usually seen in younger patients and can cause dizziness or disequilibrium.

• Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause depressed blood pressure to the brain, leading to dizziness.

• Infection: Viral infections can cause loss of function and vertigo.

Its important to assess the patients symptoms holistically to ensure that their dizzy spells arent related to other conditions such as migraine, circulation issues, neurological conditions such as Parkinsons or multiple sclerosis, or medication side effects. Treatment for vertigo in the elderly can include home remedies such as staying hydrated, avoiding sudden movements, and performing specific head and body movements to reposition the calcium particles in the inner ear. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary.