The normal color of a healthy dog's gums is a soft, powdery pink, similar to the color of cooked shrimp, indicating good circulation and oxygenation.

Typical Gum Colors and Their Meanings

• Pink : Healthy and normal.
• Pale or White : Can indicate anemia, shock, poor circulation, or heart disease. It requires prompt veterinary attention.

• Red or Inflamed : May result from gingivitis, oral infections, or teething in puppies. Persistent redness warrants vet evaluation.

• Cherry Red : Usually a sign of toxin ingestion, heatstroke, or severe hypertension.

• Yellow (Icteric) : Often linked to liver issues or immune-mediated anemia.

• Blue or Purple : Signifies poor oxygenation, commonly seen with heart disease, respiratory issues, or hypothermia. This is an emergency situation requiring immediate veterinary care.

• Brown or Black Spots : Can be normal in some breeds but should be monitored for changes or associated growths, which could indicate cancer or viral issues.

How to Check Your Dog's Gums

Gently lift your dog’s lip to view the gum color and press lightly on the pink gum tissue to check the capillary refill time (should return to pink within 2 seconds).

In summary, healthy dog gums should be a consistent pink color, while any deviation from this—particularly paleness, redness, or a bluish hue—can indicate underlying health issues that require veterinary assessment.