Indias Chandrayaan-3 mission has discovered several elements on the lunar south pole, including sulfur, aluminum, calcium, iron, chromium, titanium, manganese, silicon, and oxygen. The Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) instrument onboard the missions Pragyan rover made the first-ever in-situ measurements on the elemental composition of the lunar surface near the south pole, confirming the presence of sulfur in the region unambiguously. The lander is fitted with a temperature probe containing 10 sensors and able to reach 10 centimeters below the surface of the Moon. Its preliminary data show that during the day, the temperature 8 cm down is around 60 ºC lower than at the surface. The mission also found that the temperatures are far too warm for water ice to be stable, indicating that water converts from solid to gas at a very low temperature in the vacuum of space, at about −160 ºC. Chandrayaan-3’s data indicate temperatures warmer than −10 ºC at all depths sampled. The mission is also searching for hydrogen on the south pole by analyzing the rocks and soil of the south pole of the Moon.