Leonardo da Vinci was a prolific inventor who dreamed up inventions and innovations across a variety of fields. He is known for his detailed sketches and distinct artistry, which played a large role in his inventions. Some of his most famous inventions include:

• Flying Machines: Leonardo da Vinci designed a number of man-powered flying machines with mechanical wings that flapped. He also designed a parachute and a light hang glider which could have flown.

• Helicopter (Aerial Screw): One of the more famous Leonardo da Vinci inventions, the design for the aerial screw, was made by him during the 1480s. At this time, he was employed by Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan as a military engineer.

• Parachute: This was one of Leonardo da Vinci’s best inventions which has even more relevance in today’s time than then. The 15th century was the first time the world saw illustrative sketches of a conical parachute in Vinci’s manuscripts.

• Armored Car: Leonardo da Vinci designed an armored car that was equipped with a large number of weapons, including cannons and guns.

• 33-Barreled Organ: This was a massive musical instrument that could play 33 different notes at once.

• Self-Propelled Cart: Before motorized vehicles were even a glimmer in someones eye, Leonardo da Vinci designed a self-propelled cart capable of moving without being pushed.

• Scuba Gear: In his lifetime, da Vinci designed many inventions dealing with water, including a scuba-diving system.

• Anatomy Studies: Leonardo da Vinci greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the field of anatomy, making detailed sketches of the human body and its various systems.

• Lens-Grinding Machine: Da Vinci designed a machine for grinding lenses, which was an important development in the field of optics.

• Strut Bridge: Da Vinci designed a type of bridge that used struts to support the weight of the structure, which was an important development in civil engineering.

These are just a few examples of the many inventions and innovations that Leonardo da Vinci dreamed up during his lifetime. His work as an inventor and artist continues to influence our world to this very day.