Earwax can be softened and removed using various methods, including over-the-counter ear drops, natural remedies, and medical procedures. Here are some ways to dissolve earwax:

1. Water-based ear drops: Over-the-counter ear drops that contain ingredients such as acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, or sodium bicarbonate can break up earwax.

2. Oil-based ear drops: Oil-based products such as baby oil, mineral oil, glycerin, or olive oil can lubricate and soften the earwax.

3. Hydrogen peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide is a cerumenolytic, which means it can soften, break down, and dissolve earwax. People can make ear drop solutions at home using a 1:1 ratio of water and hydrogen peroxide.

4. Saline solution: A simple saline solution can be used to soften earwax. Mix a teaspoon of salt in a half cup of warm water and stir until the salt dissolves. Soak a cotton ball in the solution and drip a few drops into the ear.

5. Medical procedures: A health care provider can remove excess earwax by using a small, curved tool called a curet or by using suction techniques. They can also flush out the wax using a syringe filled with warm water and saline or diluted hydrogen peroxide. Medicated ear drops may also be recommended to help soften the wax.

Its important to note that people should never attempt to dig out excessive or hardened earwax with available items, such as a cotton swab, paper clip, or hairpin. This can push the wax deeper into the ear canal and cause damage to the ear canal or eardrum.