Doves are a symbol of peace, love, and hope across various cultures and religions. Here are some of the meanings associated with doves:

• Peace: Doves are often associated with peace and pacifism. They often appear in political cartoons, on banners and signs at events promoting peace, and in pacifist literature.

• Love: Doves represent love, devotion, and fidelity. They are known to form strong pair bonds and care for their mates and offspring. In the Song of Solomon in the Bible, the dove is used as a metaphor for pure and passionate love.

• Hope: The return of the dove with the olive branch signifies hope and the promise of a fresh start after a period of difficulty or turmoil. In this context, doves represent resilience and the ability to overcome challenges.

• Spirituality: Doves are often seen as symbols of spirituality, renewal, transformation, and the divine presence. They can also represent compassion and kindness to others during difficult transitions.

• Gentleness: In Christianity, the dove symbolizes gentleness, the divine, and the Holy Spirit.

• Purity and Innocence: The white color of doves often symbolizes purity and innocence. In Christianity, doves are sometimes associated with the Virgin Mary, signifying her purity and humility.

• Navigation and Messages: Doves are also associated with navigation and messages. They were used to send messages in ancient times and are seen as messengers between the human and divine realms in some spiritual beliefs.

Overall, doves are a powerful symbol of peace, love, and hope that have been revered across cultures and religions for centuries.