Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are two different types of cells, but they share some common features. Here are some of the things that prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common:
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Genetic material: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have genetic material in the form of DNA or RNA.
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Plasma membrane: All cells have a plasma membrane that encloses the cell and separates it from its environment.
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Ribosomes: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis and are present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
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Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the intracellular fluid in which the organic material inside the cell is suspended and the place where most cellular activity occurs. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have cytoplasm.
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Major biomolecules: Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are the major biomolecules found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
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DNA replication, transcription, and translation: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have similar mechanisms of DNA replication, transcription, and translation.
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Basic life processes: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes carry out basic life processes such as reproduction, photosynthesis, and the flow of nutrients in and out of cells.
In summary, prokaryotes and eukaryotes share some fundamental features, such as genetic material, plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and basic life processes.