The ducks in The Catcher in the Rye symbolize Holden Caulfield's anxiety about change and the uncertainty of the future. Holden repeatedly wonders where the ducks in the Central Park lagoon go during the winter when the pond freezes over, reflecting his fear of having to adapt to harsh, unfamiliar conditions-much like the transition from childhood to adulthood

. They also represent Holden's desire to protect innocence. Just as he worries about the ducks' safety during winter, he wants to safeguard children from the painful realities of growing up. This ties into the novel's central theme of innocence and its loss

. Furthermore, the ducks symbolize continuity and hope. Despite disappearing in winter, they reliably return in spring, suggesting that some things remain constant despite inevitable change. This cyclical return offers Holden a comforting notion amid his struggles with grief and growing up

. In summary, the ducks are a metaphor for:

• Holden's fear of change and the unknown future
• His wish to preserve innocence and protect others
• The cycle of loss and return, symbolizing continuity in life despite hardship