A car inspection typically involves a thorough check of various components to ensure the vehicle's safety, environmental compliance, and roadworthiness. The main areas checked include:

Exterior Inspection

• Lights and Signals: Headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, hazard lights, and license plate lights must be functional and visible.
• Windshield and Wipers: Checked for cracks, chips, and proper operation of wipers.
• Mirrors: Rearview and side mirrors must be present and in good condition.
• Body Condition: Look for dents, scratches, rust, and structural damage that could affect safety

Interior Inspection

• Seatbelts: Functionality of seatbelts including locking and retraction mechanisms.
• Airbags: Ensure airbags are present and operational.
• Steering Wheel and Column: Check for alignment and any wear that could affect steering safety.
• Dashboard Warning Lights: Confirm all warning lights illuminate and turn off correctly

Mechanical Inspection

• Brakes: Inspect brake pads, rotors, brake fluid levels, and emergency brake function.
• Tires: Check tread depth, tire pressure, and look for uneven wear or damage.
• Steering and Suspension: Assess shock absorbers, struts, steering components, and wheel alignment.
• Engine and Transmission: Diagnose engine issues, check transmission function, and inspect for fluid leaks.
• Exhaust and Emissions: Verify exhaust system integrity and compliance with emission standards, including particulate filter tests for diesel cars

Additional Checks

• Fluids: Engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, and other essential fluids are checked for proper levels and leaks.
• Body and Frame: Inspect undercarriage and frame for cracks, bends, or rust.
• Safety Equipment: Confirm operation of all safety features like airbags and seatbelts.
• Documentation: Verify vehicle identification number (VIN), mileage, registration, and fuel type

This comprehensive inspection ensures the vehicle meets road safety standards, environmental regulations, and is fit for driving. The exact checklist can vary by region but generally covers these critical areas