Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science focused on creating systems and software that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. This includes abilities like reasoning, learning, understanding language, recognizing patterns, making decisions, and even predicting future outcomes. AI goes beyond simple automation; it enables machines to adapt, learn from experience, and perform complex challenges that were once exclusive to humans. Modern AI includes technologies such as machine learning and deep learning, which empower machines to improve over time and create new content, such as text, images, and videos ()()()(). In essence, AI simulates human cognitive functions through computers, adapting to new information and enabling applications that range from virtual assistants and autonomous vehicles to advanced data analytics and generative AI tools ()()().