The benefits of nuclear energy are numerous and significant, particularly in the context of clean, reliable, and low-carbon power generation:

• Low Carbon Emissions: Nuclear energy produces almost no carbon dioxide or greenhouse gases during operation, making it one of the cleanest energy sources available. It plays a crucial role in combating climate change and achieving net-zero emissions targets by replacing fossil fuels like coal and gas

• Reliable and Continuous Power: Unlike intermittent renewables such as wind and solar, nuclear power plants generate electricity continuously, 24/7, regardless of weather conditions. This reliability helps stabilize the electricity grid and ensures a steady supply of power to homes, businesses, and critical infrastructure

• High Energy Density: Nuclear fuel, such as uranium, has an extremely high energy density, meaning a small amount of fuel produces a vast amount of energy. For example, 100 grams of uranium can produce as much energy as a metric ton of oil, enabling efficient fuel storage and long-lasting energy production

• Economic Benefits and Job Creation: The nuclear industry supports hundreds of thousands of jobs with relatively high salaries and contributes billions of dollars to local and national economies through taxes and economic activity. It also strengthens national energy security by producing electricity domestically

• Safety Improvements: Modern nuclear plants operate under stringent safety regulations and utilize advanced technologies designed to prevent accidents and minimize risks. New reactor designs, including small modular reactors (SMRs), have enhanced safety features and can be located closer to population centers

• Environmental and Health Advantages: Nuclear energy avoids air pollutants that cause smog, acid rain, and health issues such as asthma and lung disease. It has likely prevented millions of air-pollution-related deaths by reducing reliance on fossil fuels

• Supports Energy Sovereignty: By producing electricity on home soil, nuclear energy enhances a country's energy independence and security, reducing reliance on imported fuels

• Resource Efficiency: Nuclear fuel can be recycled to some extent, preserving natural resources and reducing waste. For example, France recycles about 96% of used fuel, contributing to sustainability

Overall, nuclear energy is a key component of a low-carbon energy transition, complementing renewable sources to meet the energy needs of a growing global population while minimizing environmental impact