The term "people as a resource" refers to viewing the population of a country as an economic asset rather than a liability or burden. It means considering the working people of a country in terms of their productive skills, knowledge, and abilities that contribute to the economy. When investments are made in education, training, and healthcare, the population transforms into human capital, which is a stock of skills and productive knowledge that boosts a nation's growth and productivity. Unlike natural resources, human resources can develop, adapt, and increase in value with time through education and health improvements, making them a highly valuable resource for economic development and progress.