A criminal lawyer, also known as a criminal defense lawyer, is an attorney who specializes in defending individuals, organizations, and entities charged with crimes. They represent defendants in state, federal, and appellate courts. Some states certify criminal lawyers as “criminal law specialists” based on their experience and extensive training in criminal law. The tasks performed by a criminal lawyer include:

• Interviewing the client and the witnesses to gather facts.
• Performing legal research to set up a defense and a case theory.
• Gathering evidence in support of their case and analyzing the evidence presented against the client.
• Drafting, filing, and arguing motions on behalf of the client.
• Gathering expert witnesses to testify in court.
• Discussing and negotiating a potential plea bargain with the prosecution.

Criminal lawyers can be hired by private firms, appointed by the court, or work as public defenders. They guide their clients through the legal proceedings, help them understand their legal options, and make good choices. They aim to resolve cases as quickly and favorably as possible. Criminal lawyers also investigate, inspect, and drill down to build a strong defense for their clients. They can negotiate plea deals and settlements and represent clients at arraignments, hearings, and court trials. If the criminal defendant is sentenced for the crime, a criminal defense lawyer can represent the defendant during the sentencing phase. Ultimately, criminal lawyers work to prosecute or defend individuals who have been accused of conducting criminal activities.