A labor and delivery nurse is a licensed medical professional who supports obstetricians, midwives, expectant parents, and newborns. They work with pregnant women and their newborns, and their primary responsibility is to assist the patient through delivery and labor and provide initial care for the infant. Here are some of the key responsibilities of a labor and delivery nurse:
- Closely monitor the condition of patients during every step of labor and birth, providing intervention when needed.
- Care for the newborn during the postpartum period (i.e., immediately after birth).
- Administer medication, closely monitor vital signs, and educate patients and their spouses/partners and other family members.
- Monitor fetal heartbeat and contractions.
- Place catheters and IV lines if needed.
- Update and communicate with the patients family and other healthcare professionals.
- Provide emotional support and address the psychosocial needs of mothers after delivery.
Labor and delivery nurses work in various settings, including birthing centers, hospitals, and private obstetrician practices. They often form unique bonds with patients and their families, as they provide individualized support throughout the pregnancy and labor process. To become a labor and delivery nurse, one must have an Associates Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor’s in Science of Nursing (BSN) from an accredited program.