ADHD medication treats the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. ADHD medications work by increasing the levels of important chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Increasing the amount of these neurotransmitters helps improve the symptoms of ADHD.

There are different types of ADHD medications, including stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed type of medication for ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Non-stimulants work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain.

ADHD medication can help reduce symptoms of hyperactivity, inattentiveness, and impulsivity in children and adults with ADHD. However, ADHD medications don’t cure ADHD. If you stop taking the medication, your symptoms will return. They can also come with side effects and risks, and they’re not the only treatment option for managing ADHD symptoms.

Common side effects of ADHD medication include loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, jitteriness, irritability, moodiness, headaches, stomachaches, fast heart rate, and high blood pressure. Side effects usually happen in the first few days of starting a new medicine or taking a higher dose. Less common but more serious side effects can include changes in heart rhythm and a dangerous drop in blood pressure.

Its important to note that medication is only one part of treatment for ADHD. Treatment also can include therapy, parent support, and school support. Medication works best when parents, teachers, and therapists help the individual learn any social, emotional, and behavioral skills that arent easy because of ADHD.