The word "coven" primarily means a group or meeting of witches. Traditionally, a coven is described as an assembly of witches who often gather for rituals, spellcasting, or magical practices. Historically and culturally, especially in witchcraft lore, a coven is typically composed of around 13 members, sometimes with a leader such as a high priest or priestess. The term has its roots in the Latin word "conventum," meaning "assembly," and began to be widely used in English with the promotion of witchcraft studies in the early 20th century.

In broader, less specific use, "coven" can also mean any group or collection of people with similar interests, but its primary and most recognized meaning remains the gathering of witches.