An ibex is a type of wild mountain goat belonging to the genus Capra , known for its impressive long, curved, and ridged horns, especially prominent in males. These animals inhabit mountainous regions across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, including the European Alps, the Himalayas, and parts of Africa

. Key characteristics of the ibex include:

• Large, recurved horns in males with transverse ridges; females have smaller, thinner horns

• Height ranges from about 70 to 110 cm at the shoulder, with males weighing between 90 to 120 kg

• Adapted to rugged, steep terrain, they are agile climbers and herbivores feeding on grasses and leaves

• They live up to around 20 years in the wild

• Several species exist, such as the Alpine ibex (Capra ibex), Asiatic or Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica), Iberian ibex, and others, each adapted to specific mountain ranges

The term "ibex" derives from Latin, likely borrowed from Iberian or Aquitanian languages, related to words meaning "bull"

. In summary, an ibex is a wild mountain goat species recognized for its curved horns and mountain habitat across Eurasia and North Africa.