Being HIV positive means that a person has detectable antibodies to the HIV virus in their blood. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the bodys immune system, and if left untreated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). However, a positive HIV test result does not mean that a person has AIDS. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV disease, which occurs when the bodys immune system is badly damaged because of the virus.

Receiving an HIV diagnosis can be life-changing, and it is important to seek medical care and treatment as soon as possible. HIV treatment, also known as antiretroviral therapy (ART), is recommended for all people with HIV, regardless of how long they’ve had the virus or how healthy they are. HIV treatment can make the amount of HIV in the blood so low that a test can’t detect it, which is called an undetectable viral load. Getting and keeping an undetectable viral load is the best way to stay healthy and protect others. People with HIV who take HIV medicine as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load can live long and healthy lives and will not transmit HIV to their HIV-negative partners through sex.

Receiving an HIV diagnosis can be emotionally challenging, and it is important to seek support from healthcare providers and social service providers who can help work through the early stages of the diagnosis. With proper medical care, HIV can be controlled, and people with HIV can live long, healthy lives and protect their partners. The only way to know for sure if a person has HIV is to get tested. Testing is relatively simple, and a healthcare provider can conduct follow-up testing if a person tests positive for HIV.