To infer means to figure something out from clues, evidence, or context rather than from being told directly.

Core idea

When someone infers, they draw a conclusion or form an opinion based on information that is available, even if it is indirect. For example, if a person comes in with wet clothes and no one says anything about the weather, you might infer that it is raining outside.

Infer vs. imply

“Infer” is what the listener or reader does: they take what is said (or observed) and reach a conclusion. “Imply” is what the speaker or writer does: they hint or suggest something without stating it outright, which others can then infer.