Cats purr for a variety of reasons, not just when they are happy. Purring is a way for cats to communicate their emotions and needs, and it can signify a variety of emotional states, including happiness, anxiety, or pain. Cats learn how to purr when they are only a couple of days old, and it would make sense for kittens to use purring as an important form of communication with their mother, especially before their eyes open. Some of the reasons why cats purr include:
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Happiness: Cats may purr when they are in a relaxed environment, sending out waves of calmness. This may also occur when you stroke them, and if this is the case, your feline friend is feeling happy or sociable.
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Stress relief: Cats may purr when they are hurt or in pain, as purring is a way for them to soothe themselves.
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Bonding: Kittens can purr at only a few days old, and it is a way for them to let their mothers know where they are or that they are okay. Purring also helps a kitten and mother bond, and mother cats use purring as a lullaby.
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Communication: Cats may purr to solicit food or attention, or to communicate with other cats.
It is important to note that purring doesnt always mean your cat is happy and well. For example, a cat that is purring at a veterinary hospital may be very stressed and scared and could be purring to self-soothe or to communicate appeasement. While youll never know exactly what your cat is trying to tell you with a purr, you can make an informed guess by considering the situation and the cats body language.