Retinol is a derivative of vitamin A that provides multiple benefits for the skin by working at a cellular level. Here is what retinol does to your skin:

• Increases skin cell turnover and renewal: Retinol promotes faster production of new skin cells, helping to replace old, damaged cells. This leads to a smoother, brighter, and more even-toned complexion

• Stimulates collagen and elastin production: By boosting collagen and elastin synthesis in the dermis (middle skin layer), retinol helps improve skin thickness, elasticity, and firmness. This reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, giving skin a plumper, youthful look

• Exfoliates the skin surface: Retinol acts as an exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture and tone

• Unclogs pores and reduces acne: Retinol helps prevent and clear clogged pores by regulating sebum production and promoting the shedding of dead skin cells inside pores. This makes it effective for treating acne and reducing acne scars

• Reduces hyperpigmentation: Retinol slows melanin production and helps disperse existing pigment, which can fade sun spots, melasma, and other types of skin discoloration for a more even skin tone

• Protects and strengthens skin: Retinol enhances the skin’s protective barrier, reduces inflammation, and neutralizes free radicals, contributing to healthier skin overall

Side effects may include dryness, redness, peeling, and irritation, especially when first starting retinol. These effects often lessen with gradual use and proper application at night

. In summary, retinol is a powerful skincare ingredient that renews skin cells, boosts collagen, smooths texture, unclogs pores, and evens pigmentation, making it highly effective for anti-aging, acne, and skin tone improvement