Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacteria that can cause a wide range of infections in humans. Some of the most common infections caused by this bacteria include:
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Skin infections: Staph infections are the leading cause of skin and soft tissue infections such as abscesses, boils, furuncles, and cellulitis.
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Bacteremia: This is an infection of the bloodstream that can lead to sepsis, a serious immune response to infection.
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Bone infections: Staphylococcus aureus can cause infections in the bones.
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Endocarditis: This is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves.
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Food poisoning: Staphylococcus aureus can produce toxins that cause food poisoning.
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Pneumonia: Staphylococcus aureus can cause pneumonia.
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Toxic shock syndrome: This is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition caused by toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus.
Staphylococcus aureus infections can range from mild to severe, and some strains of the bacteria are resistant to antibiotics, making treatment challenging.