The House of Commons is the democratically elected lower house of the UK Parliament, responsible for making laws and checking the work of the government. It is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the people to represent constituencies. The House of Commons is responsible for the following:

• Passing bills: The main role of the House of Commons is to introduce, debate, and pass bills. This process involves many steps, both in the chamber and in committee.

• Government accountability: Members of Parliament who belong to political parties other than the governing party form the opposition. Their role is to provide alternative perspectives and policies, debate ideas, and question the government about its actions and decisions.

• Budgets and taxes: The House of Commons decides how taxpayer money is redistributed across the country. Budgets, estimates, and funding issues are debated and resolved in the House.

• Representing Canadians: Each MP represents one of Canada’s 338 constituencies and ensures that different perspectives, particularly those of the people living in their constituencies, are considered when making decisions.

• Debating on and enacting legislation: The House of Commons’ primary function is to pass legislation. Almost all legislation proceeds from the majority party in the Commons, which forms the government and the cabinet.

The House of Commons is also responsible for dismissing the executive branch of the government, passing new legislation, engaging in parliamentary scrutiny, and providing a forum for debate on national issues. The Speaker of the House of Commons is responsible for chairing meetings, calling MPs to speak, and keeping order in debates.