The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen, just behind the stomach. It has two main functions: an exocrine function that helps in digestion and an endocrine function that regulates blood sugar. The pancreas produces digestive juices called enzymes that break down sugars, fats, and starches. These enzymes are released into the small intestine via ducts. The pancreas also produces hormones, including insulin, which helps to control the amount of sugar in the blood. Specialized cells within the pancreas release insulin directly into the bloodstream, which keeps the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood at a stable level. The pancreas makes and releases more insulin if the level of sugar in the blood is high. The pancreas is an important organ for digestion and blood sugar regulation.