The Pope holds the highest position in the Roman Catholic Church and has both religious and political responsibilities. Here are the main duties and roles of the Pope:
- The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome. He leads the central government of the Church, making decisions on faith, morals, church discipline, and government for approximately 1.3 billion Catholics worldwide.
- He is also the sovereign of Vatican City, the smallest sovereign city-state in the world.
- As the spiritual leader, the Pope conducts liturgies and major religious celebrations, especially during important holidays such as Easter and Christmas.
- He meets regularly with bishops from around the world, appoints new bishops, and oversees the universal church with a broad, global perspective.
- The Pope maintains diplomatic relations with over 100 nations and meets with heads of state.
- His daily routine includes celebrating private Mass, writing formal communications (epistles), and holding meetings with both religious and political leaders.
- The Pope ministers directly to the faithful by greeting pilgrims during General Audiences, which may attract thousands of people.
- The Pope acts as the Supreme Pastor, representing Christ's love and concern for every individual.
- He plays a unifying role for the worldwide Church and balances the autonomy of local churches with the good of the universal Church.
- Beyond religious duties, the Pope engages in ecumenical and interfaith dialogue, charitable work, and the defense of human rights.
- He travels internationally to conduct masses and represent the Church globally.
The Pope also has the authority to make infallible doctrinal pronouncements under specific conditions but does not have unlimited power to change Church teachings. His role is to preserve and interpret Catholic doctrine rather than create new dogmas. In summary, the Pope's job is both spiritual and administrative; he leads, guides, and represents the Catholic Church worldwide while also serving as a diplomatic and unifying figure.