Toner serves several important functions for your skin as part of a skincare routine:

• Removes Residual Impurities: Toner removes any leftover dirt, bacteria, makeup, pollution, and other impurities that your cleanser may have missed, providing an extra-deep clean

• Balances Skin's pH: After cleansing, which can disrupt the skin's natural slightly acidic pH (around 5.5), toner helps restore this balance, preventing tightness and dryness

• Prepares Skin for Moisturizers and Treatments: By dampening and hydrating the skin, toner primes it to better absorb serums, moisturizers, and other skincare products applied afterward

• Tightens and Refines Pores: Toner can help seal and tighten pores, protecting the skin from environmental stressors and improving skin texture and tone

• Hydrates and Refreshes Skin: Many toners contain humectants and botanical extracts that attract moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated, calm irritation, and give a refreshed feeling

• Exfoliates Gently: Some toners include ingredients like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) that gently exfoliate dead skin cells and keep pores clear without harsh scrubbing

• Controls Oil and Prevents Breakouts: Toners can be especially beneficial for oily or acne-prone skin by helping to reduce excess oil and prevent breakouts

In summary, toner acts as a gentle cleanser, pH balancer, hydrator, and preparatory step that enhances the effectiveness of your entire skincare routine while improving skin clarity and texture

. It is typically used immediately after cleansing and before applying serums and moisturizers