The United States exports a wide range of goods to China, with the total value reaching approximately $143.5 billion in 2024. The top categories include:
- Electronics and Electrical Equipment: This is the largest category, with exports valued at about $15.3 billion. This includes integrated circuits and other electronic components used in manufacturing
- Oil, Gas, and Coal: Energy products are significant exports, totaling around $14.7 billion. Texas and Louisiana are the primary states exporting these resources to China
- Agricultural Products: Oilseeds and grains, particularly soybeans, are the largest agricultural exports, valued at about $13.35 billion. Soybeans alone accounted for nearly $17.9 billion in 2022, making China the top importer due to its large livestock industry
- Machinery and Mechanical Appliances: These exports amount to around $12.86 billion, including various industrial and manufacturing equipment
- Aircraft and Aerospace Products: Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts are also major exports, valued at approximately $11.54 billion
- Pharmaceuticals and Medicines: U.S. pharmaceutical exports to China have grown significantly, reaching about $9.5 billion, driven by faster drug approval processes in China
- Vehicles: Cars and trucks are also important exports, totaling around $6.39 billion
- Other Products: This includes optical and medical apparatus, plastics, organic chemicals, and miscellaneous chemical products
In summary, the main U.S. exports to China are electronics, energy products, agricultural goods (especially soybeans), machinery, aerospace products, pharmaceuticals, and vehicles