The term "venue" refers to the specific geographic location or court where a legal case is heard or where an event takes place. In a legal context, venue determines the proper physical location for holding a civil or criminal trial, based on factors such as where the defendant resides, where the events giving rise to the claim occurred, or where relevant property is located

. Venue is distinct from jurisdiction: jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear a case, while venue is concerned with the locality or geographic place where the trial is conducted

. Venue rules aim to ensure the trial is held in a reasonable and convenient location for the parties, witnesses, and evidence involved

. In criminal cases, venue is typically where the crime was committed or where the victim was found, while in civil cases, it often depends on the defendant’s residence or where the dispute arose

. Venue can be changed if there are concerns about fairness, convenience, or impartiality, such as pretrial publicity or biased jury pools

. Outside legal contexts, "venue" can also mean a location designated for events like concerts, weddings, or conferences

. In summary, venue refers to the place where a legal case is heard or an event occurs, focusing on geographic location rather than legal authority