The element of the communication process that refers to the means by which the message is sent is called the channel or medium. This channel is the path or method used to convey the message from the sender to the receiver. It can take various forms such as spoken words, written text, electronic transmissions (like emails or text messages), nonverbal communication (like body language), or broadcast media (like television or radio)

. Choosing the appropriate channel is crucial because it affects how the message is perceived and understood. For example, face-to-face communication allows for visual and auditory cues, enhancing clarity, while written communication may lack these cues and potentially lead to misinterpretations

. In summary, the channel (or medium) is the means through which the message travels from sender to receiver in the communication process.