To provide a proper habitat for wildlife, five essential elements must be present:

• Food : A reliable and suitable source of nourishment specific to the species’ needs is fundamental for survival and reproductive success

• Water : Access to clean and sufficient water is critical for drinking, bathing, and supporting various life processes

• Cover (Shelter) : Animals need protection from predators, harsh weather, and safe places for resting, breeding, and raising young. This can include vegetation, rocks, burrows, or other natural structures

• Space : Adequate area is necessary to avoid overcrowding, reduce competition for resources, and allow for natural behaviors like hunting, foraging, and mating

• Arrangement : The spatial arrangement of food, water, cover, and space must allow animals to efficiently access all their needs within a manageable area. Good arrangement minimizes energy expenditure and stress, supporting healthy wildlife populations

These elements work together to create a viable, sustainable habitat where wildlife can thrive. If any element is missing or poorly arranged, the habitat may not support healthy populations or biodiversity