The Continental Congress hoped to sway several groups through its actions and appeals during the early stages of the American Revolution:

• The British Crown and Parliament: The Congress sought to persuade King George III and the British government to repeal the Intolerable Acts and address colonial grievances through petitions such as the Petition to the King and the Olive Branch Petition, aiming for a peaceful resolution rather than immediate independence

• The American Colonists: The Congress aimed to unify the colonies by encouraging collective action, such as the boycott of British goods (Continental Association), and to build popular support for their cause, including independence as the conflict progressed. They hoped to sway colonists who were still loyal to Britain or undecided, using measures like the Suffolk Resolves and circulating influential writings such as Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

• Colonial Governments and Delegates: The Congress sought to influence colonial assemblies and delegates who were divided between loyalty to Britain and the push for independence, encouraging them to support collective colonial rights and eventually independence

• Other British Colonies and Territories: The Congress extended invitations to colonies that had not yet joined, such as Quebec and Nova Scotia, hoping to broaden the resistance against British policies

• Foreign Powers: Particularly during the Second Continental Congress, delegates hoped to gain diplomatic and military support from foreign nations like France by demonstrating unity and resolve against Britain

In summary, the Continental Congress aimed to sway the British government, American colonists, colonial governments, other British colonies, and foreign powers to support colonial rights, resist British policies, and ultimately back the cause of American independence.