Testosterone is a hormone that is primarily produced in men, but women also produce small amounts of it in their ovaries and adrenal glands. Testosterone is responsible for the development of male sexual characteristics, such as a deep voice and facial hair. Women may choose to take testosterone supplements for specific conditions such as reduced sex drive, depression, and fatigue after surgically induced menopause. However, the use of testosterone supplements in women is controversial, and there are potential risks and side effects associated with it. Here is what happens if a woman takes testosterone supplements:
Women with normal testosterone levels may experience:
- Increased muscle mass
- High sex drive
- Increased production of red blood cells
- Fertility
- Even fat distribution
- Increased growth and repair of reproductive tissue
Women with high testosterone levels may experience:
- Acne
- Increased hair growth
- Weight gain
- Enlargement of the clitoris
- Deep voice
- Infertility
- Irregular menstrual cycle
- Mood swings
- Baldness
It is important to note that testosterone supplements are not recommended for women who are pregnant or want to become pregnant, as testosterone can cross the placenta and affect fetal development. Additionally, the long-term safety of testosterone therapy in women is not well-established, and there are potential risks to the breast or cardiovascular system. The Endocrine Society supports prescribing testosterone therapy only in post-menopausal women diagnosed with Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD), which occurs when a woman has decreased interest in sex and when this lack of interest causes personal distress.