A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a womans uterus (also known as the womb) . Depending on the type of hysterectomy, the fallopian tubes and ovaries may also be removed. After a hysterectomy, a woman can no longer become pregnant and will no longer have menstrual periods. If the ovaries are not removed, they may still produce hormones, so a woman may not experience other signs of menopause. However, if both ovaries are removed during the hysterectomy, a woman will experience menopausal symptoms right away. Some possible side effects and risks of a hysterectomy include heavy bleeding, infection, damage to the bladder or bowel, and a serious reaction to the general anesthesia. Recovery time can vary depending on the type of hysterectomy, but it can take several weeks.