When an ovarian cyst ruptures, it can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, depending on the size of the cyst and the amount of fluid that is released. Here are some possible outcomes of a ruptured ovarian cyst:
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Mild symptoms: Many women experience no symptoms or only mild symptoms when an ovarian cyst ruptures. Mild symptoms can often be managed with pain medicines.
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Severe symptoms: In some cases, a ruptured ovarian cyst can cause more severe symptoms, such as extreme pain in the lower belly and bleeding. Uncontrolled bleeding can be life-threatening, so its important to seek medical attention right away if you experience severe symptoms.
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Complications: Complications can occur with ovarian cysts, including ovarian torsion, which is when a cyst becomes large and causes the ovary to twist, leading to sudden, severe pelvic pain and nausea and vomiting. Ovarian torsion can also reduce or stop blood flow to the ovary. In rare cases, a ruptured cyst can cause less blood flow to your organs, which can be life-threatening.
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Management: The management of a ruptured ovarian cyst depends on the severity of the symptoms. Mild symptoms can often be managed with pain medicines, while severe cases may require surgery. Surgery may be minimally invasive (a laparoscopy) or a standard open procedure that uses a much larger incision. All surgery has some risks, but in severe cases, there are greater risks to the patient if surgery is not performed.
Its important to note that not all women feel a ruptured ovarian cyst, and most do feel pain at the time of rupture and then heal without any intervention. If you experience symptoms of a ruptured cyst, talk to your doctor right away. They will ask about your medical history and symptoms, and may perform a physical exam, blood tests, urine tests, vaginal culture, or CT scan to diagnose the condition.