ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, which is a medical condition that affects behavior and is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood. It is usually first diagnosed in childhood and often lasts into adulthood. ADHD is characterized by a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Symptoms of ADHD include inattention (not being able to keep focus), hyperactivity (excess movement that is not fitting to the setting), and impulsivity (hasty acts that occur in the moment without thought) . ADHD is considered a chronic and debilitating disorder and is known to impact the individual in many aspects of their life including academic and professional achievements, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning.

It is important to note that several conditions can mimic ADHD such as learning disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, substance use, head injuries, thyroid conditions, and use of some medications such as steroids. Therefore, a full psychiatric evaluation is necessary to determine the cause of the symptoms. There is no single test to diagnose ADHD, and many other problems, like anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and certain types of learning disabilities, can have similar symptoms.

Research does not support the popularly held views that ADHD is caused by eating too much sugar, watching too much television, parenting, or social and environmental factors such as poverty or family chaos. Of course, many things, including these, might make symptoms worse, especially in certain people. But the evidence is not strong enough to conclude that they are the main causes of ADHD.

ADHD can lead to poor self-esteem and social function in children when not appropriately treated. Treatment for ADHD may include behavioral therapy, medication, and having a healthy lifestyle. Being healthy is important for all children and can be especially important for children with ADHD. Here are some healthy behaviors that may help:

• Developing healthy eating habits such as eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and choosing lean protein sources
• Participating in daily physical activity based on age
• Getting enough sleep
• Limiting the amount of daily screen time from phones, computers, and other electronic devices
• Having a routine for meals, homework, and bedtime
• Having a positive and supportive home environment

ADHD is a protected disability under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This means that institutions receiving federal funding cannot discriminate against those with disabilities. Individuals whose symptoms of ADHD cause impairment in the work setting may qualify for reasonable work accommodations[[2]](https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/...