Second-degree sexual assault is a term used to define certain types of nonconsensual sexual contact. It is a felony charge and is defined as a Class C felony in Wisconsin, for example, and can carry penalties of up to 40 years in prison and/or a $100,000 fine. The definition of second-degree sexual assault can vary by state, but it typically involves cases in which the power dynamic between an adult perpetrator and an adult victim is considered unequal at the time of the assault. Second-degree sexual assault doesn’t have to include intercourse or penetration to be a crime. It can include forced or coerced touching or sexual contact, or sexual contact with a victim who is unable to give consent due to physical or mental incapacitations or an imbalance of power between the perpetrator and the victim. The exact definition of second-degree sexual assault will depend on many factors, including the state where the crime was committed, the defendant’s previous criminal history, and the impact the crime has on the victim and their family members.