A catamount is a large wild cat native to the Americas, also commonly known by other names such as cougar, mountain lion, panther, or puma (scientific name: Puma concolor). It is a powerful and sleek feline that inhabits diverse habitats across North, Central, and South America. The catamount is known for its tawny-beige fur with a lighter belly and chest, and black markings on the tip of its tail, ears, and snout. Its size varies by geographic location, with males typically weighing between 115 and 220 pounds, and females between 64 and 141 pounds. The term "catamount" comes from Middle English, meaning "cat of the mountain," and has been used historically across North America. In some regions, like western North Carolina and New Hampshire, the word catamount refers specifically to a fierce animal that's a mix between a mountain lion and a bobcat. The catamount is known to be a solitary ambush predator primarily hunting deer and other ungulates but is adaptable to various prey and habitats. Historically, catamounts were more widespread but have been hunted extensively, especially in places like Vermont, where the last catamount was killed in 1881. Today, they are considered threatened in some areas, and sightings are rare, though there is speculation that they may be returning to some regions as habitats recover. In summary, a catamount is essentially a large wild cat species widely recognized as the cougar or mountain lion, significant in North American wildlife and culture. This explanation combines definitions, history, and biological details about catamounts. If you want more specific details or context, feel free to ask.