The term "CMA" can refer to several different certifications and professions. Here are some of the most common meanings of the term:

• Certified Management Accountant: This is a professional certification credential in the management accounting and financial management fields. The certification signifies that the person possesses knowledge in the areas of financial planning, analysis, control, decision support, and professional ethics. The main bodies that offer the CMA certification are the Institute of Management Accountants USA, the Institute of Certified Management Accountants (Australia), and the Certified Management Accountants of Canada.

• Certified Medical Assistant: This is a credential offered by the American Association of Medical Assistants. To obtain it, you must pass certain certification requirements like graduating from an accredited medical assistant program and passing a certification examination. Certified medical assistants are trained to perform both clinical and administrative duties in a complex and potentially fast-paced environment.

In summary, "CMA" can refer to a Certified Management Accountant or a Certified Medical Assistant, depending on the context.