A concept paper is a short document that outlines the important components of a research or project before it is carried out. Its purpose is to offer an overview of the proposed study, explain why it is being conducted, and how it will be performed. A concept paper is typically a two- to three-page paper that concisely explains a proposed research project. It covers research goals, how the research will be carried out, how data will be collected, and the questions that the research aims to answer. A concept paper is often used to generate feedback and guidance from a program officer before a full grant proposal is developed. A concept paper can also be referred to as a research proposal. Here are some key elements of a concept paper:

• Introduction: A brief introduction to the subject and the proposed research title.

• Problem statement: A concise statement that demonstrates the researchers grasp of the literature and identifies the problem or gap that the research aims to address.

• Research goals: A clear statement of the research objectives and the questions that the research aims to answer.

• Methodology: An explanation of how the research will be carried out, including the type of data that will be collected and how it will be collected.

• Significance: An explanation of the significance of the project in terms of advancing knowledge and benefiting the public, and who will benefit from the research.

• Deliverables: A description of the expected outcomes of the research and how they will be disseminated.

A concept paper can be used by entrepreneurs working on a business idea or product, students, and researchers. It can be part of the official application process for funding authorities to acquire the required grants.