A cult is a term that is often used pejoratively to describe a relatively small group that is typically led by a charismatic and self-appointed leader who excessively controls its members, requiring unwavering loyalty and obedience. The term "cult" often carries derogatory connotations and is considered a subjective term used as an ad hominem attack against groups with differing doctrines or practices. However, scholars sometimes use the term "cult" to describe groups that have distinctive beliefs and high levels of commitment.

There are different types of cults, and they can have common characteristics such as:

• Distinctive beliefs: Cults often have unique and unconventional beliefs that are not shared by mainstream society.
• High levels of commitment: Cult members are often required to devote a significant amount of time and resources to the group and its activities.
• Charismatic leader: Cults are often led by a charismatic and self-appointed leader who is seen as having special knowledge or abilities.
• Excessive control: Cult leaders often exert excessive control over their members, requiring unwavering loyalty and obedience.
• Isolation: Cults often isolate their members from mainstream society, limiting their access to information and outside influences.

It is important to note that the term "cult" is often used pejoratively and can be subjective. Scholars and experts often avoid using the term and instead focus on specific behaviors and characteristics of groups that may be harmful or dangerous.